ITALIAN IMMIGRATION.
From the 1860's to the 1900's, Italians migrated to the US more than any European nationals. This was due to the fact that there was high rates of poverty, natural disasters and overpopulation in Italy. They came to America in the search of a better life. By the 1870's, death rates began to fall and birthrates started to rise back in Italy. Also the country had an extremely large illitaracy rate, that reached as much as 70%.
Most Italians in northern U.S. didn't plan to stay in the US for the rest of their lives or for long periods of time, that was due to the fact that, contrary to most immigrants, Italians didn't want to farm to be able to travel to their native country. They were known as hardworkers and took jobs no one else would take, things like ragpicking, sewer cleaning and shoe shining. They were also notable for seldom taking charity, or resorting to prostitution for money.
Italians usually settled in different comunities depending their place of origin back in Italy. Most northern Italians settled in California, while Sicilians clustered in New Orleans. They almost never grouped in all-Italian communities, but rather shared neighborhoods with Jews, Germans and the Poles. Either way, most Italians lived in mid-Atlantic cities, such as New York and Pennsylvania, with Italian inmingrant populations of 472,000 and 200,000, respectively, in 1910.
Italians adchieved notable succes in many areas, such as sports, politics, and entertainment. They also stood out with their classical and popular music. They generally succeded in areas that did not demand a high level of education, such as construction and small business ownership. Unfortunatelly, they were also known as the most powerfull crime organization.